阿里云linux环境下搭建SVN

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首先测试一下系统是否安装了SVN
执行命令svnserve --version

1. svnserve, version 1.6.11 (r934486)
   
2.    compiled Mar  6 2014, 10:49:10
   
3. 
   
4. Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
   
5. Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
   
6. This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).
   
7. 
   
8. The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:
   
9. 
   
10. * fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository.
    
11. * fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.
    
12. 
    
13. Cyrus SASL authentication is available.
    

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不知道为什么，阿里云可能自动安装了SVN，这里就省去了安装的操作，下面说一下如何配置SVN。
1、建立SVN的根目录
mkdir -p /home/svn/

2、建立一个产品仓库
mkdir -p /home/svn/shop/
svnadmin create /home/svn/shop/

3、修改版本配置库文件
vi /home/svn/shop/conf/svnserve.conf

1. 修改后的文件内容如下：
   
2. ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
   
3. ### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
   
4. ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
   
5. ### irrelevant.)
   
6. 
   
7. ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.
   
8. 
   
9. [general]
   
10. ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
    
11. ### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
    
12. ### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
    
13. anon-access = none # 注意这里必须设置，否则所有用户不用密码就可以访问
    
14. auth-access = write
    
15. ### The password-db option controls the location of the password
    
16. ### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
    
17. ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
    
18. ### this configuration file.
    
19. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
    
20. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
    
21. password-db = passwd
    
22. ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
    
23. ### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
    
24. ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
    
25. ### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
    
26. ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
    
27. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
    
28. authz-db = authz
    
29. ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
    
30. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
    
31. ### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
    
32. ### is repository's uuid.
    
33. realm = shop
    
34. 
    
35. [sasl]
    
36. ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
    
37. ### library for authentication. Default is false.
    
38. ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
    
39. ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
    
40. ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
    
41. # use-sasl = true
    
42. ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
    
43. ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
    
44. ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
    
45. ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
    
46. ### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
    
47. # min-encryption = 0
    
48. # max-encryption = 256

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4、开始设置passwd用户账号信息

vi /home/svn/shop/conf/passwd修改完之后的内容如下：

1. ### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
   
2. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
   
3. ### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
   
4. ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
   
5. ### 在下面添加用户和密码，每行一组username = password
   
6. [users]
   
7. # harry = harryssecret
   
8. # sally = sallyssecret
   
9. ###===========下面是我添加的用户信息========#######
   
10. user= password

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5、开始设置authz. 用户访问权限
vi /home/svn/shop/conf/authz
修改完之后的内容如下：

1. ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
   
2. ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
   
3. ### files.
   
4. ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
   
5. ### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
   
6. ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
   
7. ###  - a single user,
   
8. ###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
   
9. ###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
   
10. ###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
    
11. ###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
    
12. ###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
    
13. ###
    
14. ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
    
15. ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
    
16. ### ('').
    
17. 
    
18. [aliases]
    
19. # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil,
    
20.         Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
    
21. 
    
22. # [groups]
    
23. # harry_and_sally = harry,sally
    
24. # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
    
25. 
    
26. # [/foo/bar]
    
27. # harry = rw
    
28. # &joe = r
    
29. # * =
    
30. 
    
31. # [repository:/baz/fuz]
    
32. # @harry_and_sally = rw
    
33. # * = r
    
34. 
    
35. ###--------------------下面我新加的------------------------###
    
36. ###屏蔽掉上面的[groups] 因为在下面添加了
    
37. 
    
38. [groups]
    
39. devteam = user1, user2#devteam 项目组包括两个用户user1,user2
    
40. [shop:/]
    
41. @devteam = rw 项目组的成员对shop都有读写权限。

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6、启动svn：
svnserve -d -r /home/svn/ #默认的启动端口号为3690
-d表示以daemon方式（后台运行）运行；
-r /home/svn 指定根目录是/home/svn。


7、检查是否启动
netstat -tunlp | grep svn
如果显示以下信息说明启动成功
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10973/svnserve

最后就可以 通过客户端(小乌龟)进行访问 svn://{your-server-ip}:/shop/  根据提示输入账号密码即可。