java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: VERSION_2_3_0

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java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: VERSION_2_3_0
1 z4 s- g: H5 C0 Q; w) X    at org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager.createConfiguration(FreemarkerManager.java:331)
, E; ~( q5 t3 d" Y; P2 t3 B6 ~% G) w    at org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager.init(FreemarkerManager.java:282)
2 J4 `, K( s) J4 S6 j( q    at org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager.getConfiguration(FreemarkerManager.java:269)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.DefaultDispatcherErrorHandler.init(DefaultDispatcherErrorHandler.java:47)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:488)
% L5 z; t0 c; W& z6 q6 b    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:281)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:262)
6 M' W; z: |8 V    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4746)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5399)
6 a  L2 {5 ]! s  n# |    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
7 C/ E7 T6 j, X    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
) S1 v: c2 D" ]" Q& i0 f    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
4 A8 v: x9 ^2 n- }! G2 \    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
; u  r7 q' k5 u0 C' r" ?; M, W    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1114)
; n: C' n  U# b; ~8 q& S* ^4 q    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1672)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
: w2 w% M- x  V; R; D    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
' ?* O, J3 h3 ~* Q+ \    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
$ ^6 V3 f" Q" J+ H. v9 M5 J    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

2 I& p$ h' J2 L* D' A2 m1 l9 c由于struts2 最近漏洞 进行了升级到2.3.28.1 但是没有升级相应的freemarker-2.3.23.jar 导致的。

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