java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: VERSION_2_3_0

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java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: VERSION_2_3_0
# V: b8 O; n2 u( o0 P    at org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager.createConfiguration(FreemarkerManager.java:331)
    at org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager.init(FreemarkerManager.java:282)
    at org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager.getConfiguration(FreemarkerManager.java:269)
: J8 H0 _& t4 \    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.DefaultDispatcherErrorHandler.init(DefaultDispatcherErrorHandler.java:47)
+ c3 G# i! |$ \; Y    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:488)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
1 }/ t% d6 o! ]) s    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:281)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:262)
* }/ S( l# \" m& {9 ?+ U    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4746)
8 \' n$ t+ \( p0 q: Q0 Y. p    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5399)
: _0 h4 ?$ O2 g% X, @$ S& n    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
, P) x: r5 ^5 N) `" l9 d+ u2 b    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
3 o; I5 Y1 N) ^9 [6 Z0 u* k    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1114)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1672)
' o/ x- f) O3 d" \2 f    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
! r' t2 g1 N1 x5 S    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
) _) C, A" r! j$ }3 h1 @2 I" }    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
: I3 X' z  s2 g( b) e9 s    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
6 R0 i+ }3 A, N7 r2 U& n    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

3 T0 @: {* w3 O: A) B由于struts2 最近漏洞 进行了升级到2.3.28.1 但是没有升级相应的freemarker-2.3.23.jar 导致的。

) d7 R- L# ~5 I1 o5 |! O. P1 z