java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: VERSION_2_3_0

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java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: VERSION_2_3_0
    at org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager.createConfiguration(FreemarkerManager.java:331)
    at org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager.init(FreemarkerManager.java:282)
+ N% _$ U; `. K+ T0 Y% U8 i    at org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager.getConfiguration(FreemarkerManager.java:269)
+ G( H: p: X7 X+ T" H9 R9 y    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.DefaultDispatcherErrorHandler.init(DefaultDispatcherErrorHandler.java:47)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:488)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
" `3 j7 I8 e8 f  O    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
9 W. b" p, W% W+ z* Z    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:281)
3 X' v9 T$ p8 h( p    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:262)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:107)
2 Z! }. `+ B  P7 C; E    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4746)
$ ~0 D' g( ^+ ?' y1 j6 ?* g    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5399)
# F1 O9 `8 d* x5 ^' W) |    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
  F. }2 ~6 y& g% z, u    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
$ \' r( V: Y* M3 a  R/ [    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1114)
0 ~. r) H5 W0 Y8 f5 m2 U    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1672)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
, C) t% @; k2 d( R7 ~/ l    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
7 \( J2 ?) b2 ~1 O    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
, j% h  V  a3 J    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
0 r, b* C" t, O/ l  ?+ p8 {
  S5 d5 u) c5 k8 g由于struts2 最近漏洞 进行了升级到2.3.28.1 但是没有升级相应的freemarker-2.3.23.jar 导致的。
# Y/ }: g" Y9 D; }  i( K/ `( _
3 g+ D- g' G+ ]% S3 l! `