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什么是延迟索引?使用索引查询出来数据,之后把查询结果和同一张表中数据进行连接查询,进而提高查询速度!
分页是一个很常见功能,select ** from tableName limit ($page - 1 ) * $n ,$n
通过一个存储过程插入10000条数据进行测试:
- create table smth1 (
- id int auto_increment ,
- ver int(11) default null,
- content varchar(1000) not null,
- intro varchar(1000) not null,
- primary key(id),
- key idver(id,ver)
-
- )engine = innodb default charset = utf8;
-
-
-
-
-
-
- create procedure smthTest1()
- begin
- declare num int default 100001;
- while num < 1000000 do
- set num := num +1;
- insert into smth1 values (num ,num,'我是*****','我是谁');
- end while ;
-
- end;
复制代码 查询:
- mysql> show profiles;
- +----------+------------+----------------------------------------------+
- | Query_ID | Duration | Query |
- +----------+------------+----------------------------------------------+
- | 1 | 0.002006 | select id ,content from smth1 limit 1000,10 |
- | 2 | 0.030106 | select id ,content from smth1 limit 5000,10 |
- | 3 | 0.042428 | select id ,content from smth1 limit 9000,10 |
- | 4 | 0.01297225 | select id ,content from smth1 limit 10000,10 |
- | 5 | 0.13077625 | select id ,content from smth1 limit 20000,10 |
复制代码 可见随着查询$page 变大,时间会越来越大!
怎样避免这种情况?
一般我们数据库里面数据都不会直接删除,数据时很宝贵的,不舍得删除,另一方便能提高查询数据
先利用索引查询出来数据,再进行联合查询不就行了
- select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
- (
- select id from smth1 where id > 1000 limit 10
- ) as t on C.id = t.id ;
-
- select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
- (
- select id from smth1 where id > 5000 limit 10
- ) as t on C.id = t.id ;
-
- select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
- (
- select id from smth1 where id > 9000 limit 10
- ) as t on C.id = t.id ;
-
- select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
- (
- select id from smth1 where id > 10000 limit 10
- ) as t on C.id = t.id ;
-
- select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
- (
- select id from smth1 where id > 20000 limit 10
- ) as t on C.id = t.id ;
-
- 进行执行计划分析,没有一个大于1s的
-
- 11 | 0.04538625 | select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
- (
- select id from smth1 where id > 5000 limit 10
- ) as t on C.id = t.id |
- | 12 | 0.023278 | select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
- (
- select id from smth1 where id > 9000 limit 10
- ) as t on C.id = t.id |
- | 13 | 0.02320425 | select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
- (
- select id from smth1 where id > 10000 limit 10
- ) as t on C.id = t.id |
- | 14 | 0.001938 | select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
- (
- select id from smth1 where id > 20000 limit 10
- ) as t on C.id = t.id |
复制代码 此外,还会想到用in来查询而不是子查询,为什么不用in,使用in会先查询出来一条id,之后再去和下面进行匹配,会进行smth1进行全表扫描!
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